What is a Cash Advance and Why is it Bad?

Cash advances are short-term solutions that come with high fees and interest rates. Learn why taking out a cash advance is not recommended unless it's an extreme emergency.

What is a Cash Advance and Why is it Bad?

A cash advance is a way to access money without applying for a formal loan. It can be useful for someone who needs quick cash and has a solid plan to return it quickly. But cash advances can be disastrous if the borrower is about to file for bankruptcy, needs to pay a credit card or other bills with interest rates, or simply wants the money to buy more goods. Cash advances begin to accrue interest from the day you take out the advance.

This creates a larger debt than you started with, which can be even more difficult for many people to repay. Generating more debt and potentially losing future payments will affect your credit score. When you're in trouble, you can consider a cash advance on your credit card. Cash advances do not require a credit check and can provide funds immediately. The amount of fees and interest you pay is directly related to the duration of your repayment, so cash advances are intended to be a very short-term solution.

They also limit the maximum amount of cash you can access, so a cash advance may not be enough to cover large expenses. Cash Advances Aren't As Bad As Payday Loans When It Comes To Interest Rates, But That's Not An Endorsement. Payday loans are known for their exorbitant rates. For two-week loans, interest rates could range from 390% to 780% APR. Short-term loans have even higher APRs.

Rates are even higher in states that don't limit the maximum cost. Using your credit card to withdraw cash from an ATM, using one of the convenience checks provided by your card issuer, and using your credit card overdraft protection are all ways your credit card issuer puts cash at your disposal. It can be easy to get a cash advance on your credit limit, but you should avoid doing so unless it's an extreme emergency and you're sure you can return the money as soon as possible. Credit cards also charge a separate APR for cash advances, which is usually higher than the purchase APR. Interest on cash advances is sometimes between 5% and 8% higher than the normal rate charged for purchases, so if you pay 16% interest on your credit card purchases, you could pay up to 24% of your cash advance. You can see here that cash advances can act as a series of dominoes that can start to fall and potentially create a downward spiral that is difficult to get out of. If you find that you frequently use cash advances to pay for especially essential things, such as food, it's time to take a closer look at your budget and spending and make efforts to align the two.

Merchant Cash Advances (MCA) extend funds to small business owners based on past sales and a projection of future sales. If you have multiple credit cards, minimize the cost of a cash advance by using the card with the lowest APR for cash advances and not using a card with a high balance. Make sure you have the necessary cash advance line of credit available on your credit card and plan to pay the cash advance as soon as possible. You can minimize the interest you pay on a cash advance by paying the balance as soon as possible, even if that means paying before your bill arrives in the mail.

Both cash advances and payday loans are ways to get a smaller amount of money for a short period of time, and both come with high rates and interest rates. This is the trend of cash advance activity in the United States and why cash advances are a bad idea. Reynolds recommends contacting your credit card company before writing a convenience check to ensure that the cash advance doesn't exceed your limit. They will review your finances with you and also help you put together a realistic budget so you can start living within your means and save money to avoid a cash advance in the future.

Diana Macall
Diana Macall

Wannabe burrito buff. Friendly music advocate. Proud music advocate. Evil pop culture geek. Zombie specialist.

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